{"id":40846,"date":"2026-10-15T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/?p=40846"},"modified":"2026-09-28T15:29:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T13:29:09","slug":"que-fer-si-el-bebe-sennuega-primers-auxilis-pas-a-pas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/ca\/blog\/que-fer-si-el-bebe-sennuega-primers-auxilis-pas-a-pas\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e8 fer si el beb\u00e8 s&#8217;ennuega: primers auxilis pas a pas"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u00cdndex de continguts<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/ca\/blog\/que-fer-si-el-bebe-sennuega-primers-auxilis-pas-a-pas\/#Com_reconeixer_que_un_bebe_o_nen_sha_ennuegat\" >Com recon\u00e8ixer que un beb\u00e8 o nen s&#8217;ha ennuegat<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/ca\/blog\/que-fer-si-el-bebe-sennuega-primers-auxilis-pas-a-pas\/#Abans_de_comencar_truca_al_112\" >Abans de comen\u00e7ar: truca al 112<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/ca\/blog\/que-fer-si-el-bebe-sennuega-primers-auxilis-pas-a-pas\/#Que_fer_si_el_bebe_sennuega_menors_d1_any\" >Qu\u00e8 fer si el beb\u00e8 s&#8217;ennuega (menors d&#8217;1 any)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/ca\/blog\/que-fer-si-el-bebe-sennuega-primers-auxilis-pas-a-pas\/#Que_fer_si_un_nen_major_d1_any_sennuega\" >Qu\u00e8 fer si un nen major d&#8217;1 any s&#8217;ennuega<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/ca\/blog\/que-fer-si-el-bebe-sennuega-primers-auxilis-pas-a-pas\/#Despres_de_lepisodi\" >Despr\u00e9s de l&#8217;episodi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/ca\/blog\/que-fer-si-el-bebe-sennuega-primers-auxilis-pas-a-pas\/#MGC_Mutua_i_latencio_pediatrica\" >MGC M\u00fatua i l&#8217;atenci\u00f3 pedi\u00e0trica<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L&#8217;essencial:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Truca al 112 de seguida o demana a alg\u00fa que ho faci mentre actues.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En beb\u00e8s menors d&#8217;1 any: fins a 5 cops d&#8217;esquena + fins a 5 compressions tor\u00e0ciques amb dos dits.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En nens majors d&#8217;1 any: fins a 5 cops d&#8217;esquena + fins a 5 compressions abdominals (maniobra de Heimlich).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alterna ambdues maniobres fins que l&#8217;objecte surti o arribi l&#8217;ambul\u00e0ncia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No facis compressions abdominals en beb\u00e8s menors d&#8217;1 any: estan contraindicades.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/madre-y-bebe-880x585.jpg\" alt=\"Mare i beb\u00e8, imatge d'un adult atenent un infant en cas d'emerg\u00e8ncia\" class=\"wp-image-40839\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/madre-y-bebe-880x585.jpg 880w, https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/madre-y-bebe-440x292.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/madre-y-bebe-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/madre-y-bebe-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/madre-y-bebe-2048x1361.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/madre-y-bebe-scaled.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saber qu\u00e8 fer quan un beb\u00e8 o un nen petit s&#8217;ennuega pot marcar la difer\u00e8ncia entre una emerg\u00e8ncia que es resol i una trag\u00e8dia. No cal ser metge ni tenir formaci\u00f3 especialitzada, per\u00f2 s\u00ed con\u00e8ixer uns passos concrets i aplicar-los amb calma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;ofegament per obstrucci\u00f3 de la via a\u00e8ria per cos estrany \u00e9s una de les emerg\u00e8ncies m\u00e9s freq\u00fcents en la inf\u00e0ncia, especialment en beb\u00e8s i nens menors de 3 anys. A continuaci\u00f3 trobar\u00e0s les maniobres recomanades segons l&#8217;edat del nen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Com_reconeixer_que_un_bebe_o_nen_sha_ennuegat\"><\/span>Com recon\u00e8ixer que un beb\u00e8 o nen s&#8217;ha ennuegat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El signe m\u00e9s clar \u00e9s la incapacitat sobtada per respirar, tossir, plorar o emetre sons. El nen pot posar-se vermell, despr\u00e9s p\u00e0l\u00b7lid o cian\u00f2tic (blav\u00f3s), i mostrar una expressi\u00f3 de p\u00e0nic. Si encara pot tossir amb for\u00e7a, anima&#8217;l a continuar fent-ho: la tos \u00e9s el mecanisme m\u00e9s efica\u00e7 per expulsar un cos estrany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si la tos \u00e9s feble, el nen no pot respirar o ha perdut el coneixement, cal actuar de manera immediata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Abans_de_comencar_truca_al_112\"><\/span>Abans de comen\u00e7ar: truca al 112<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com a primera mesura, demana a alg\u00fa que truqui al 112 mentre tu actues amb el nen. Si est\u00e0s sol, posa el tel\u00e8fon en mans lliures i marca el 112: l&#8217;operador pot guiar-te mentre arriba l&#8217;ajuda. No esperis a comprovar si les maniobres funcionen per trucar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Que_fer_si_el_bebe_sennuega_menors_d1_any\"><\/span>Qu\u00e8 fer si el beb\u00e8 s&#8217;ennuega (menors d&#8217;1 any)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La t\u00e8cnica per a lactants \u00e9s diferent de la dels nens m\u00e9s grans. En beb\u00e8s menors d&#8217;1 any <strong>no s&#8217;apliquen compressions abdominals<\/strong>: s&#8217;utilitzen cops d&#8217;esquena combinats amb compressions tor\u00e0ciques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/maniobra_bebe-880x366.png\" alt=\"Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 de la maniobra de primers auxilis per a beb\u00e8s ennuegats: cops d'esquena i compressions tor\u00e0ciques\" class=\"wp-image-40841\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/maniobra_bebe-880x366.png 880w, https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/maniobra_bebe-440x183.png 440w, https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/maniobra_bebe-768x320.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/maniobra_bebe-scaled.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pas 1 \u2014 Cops d&#8217;esquena:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Col\u00b7loca el beb\u00e8 en dec\u00fabit pron (boca avall) sobre el teu avantbra\u00e7, subjectant el cap amb la m\u00e0. El cap ha de quedar en un pla inferior a la resta del cos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Amb el tal\u00f3 de la m\u00e0 lliure, aplica fins a 5 cops ferms entre els om\u00f2plats.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Comprova despr\u00e9s de cada cop si l&#8217;objecte ha sortit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pas 2 \u2014 Compressions tor\u00e0ciques:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si els cops d&#8217;esquena no han estat efectius, gira el beb\u00e8 en dec\u00fabit sup\u00ed (boca amunt) sobre el teu avantbra\u00e7, mantenint el cap en un pla inferior al cos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Col\u00b7loca dos dits al centre del t\u00f2rax, just per sota de la l\u00ednia intermamil\u00b7lar, sobre l&#8217;estern.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aplica fins a 5 compressions fermes cap avall.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Comprova si l&#8217;objecte ha sortit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alterna els cops d&#8217;esquena i les compressions tor\u00e0ciques fins que el beb\u00e8 pugui respirar o arribi l&#8217;ambul\u00e0ncia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Que_fer_si_un_nen_major_d1_any_sennuega\"><\/span>Qu\u00e8 fer si un nen major d&#8217;1 any s&#8217;ennuega<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En nens majors d&#8217;1 any s&#8217;aplica la mateixa seq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de cops d&#8217;esquena, seguida de la maniobra de Heimlich (compressions abdominals), que ja est\u00e0 indicada a partir d&#8217;aquesta edat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pas 1 \u2014 Cops d&#8217;esquena:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Inclina el nen cap endavant, amb el cap en un pla inferior al pit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Amb el tal\u00f3 de la m\u00e0, aplica fins a 5 cops ferms entre els om\u00f2plats.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Comprova despr\u00e9s de cada cop si l&#8217;objecte ha sortit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pas 2 \u2014 Maniobra de Heimlich (compressions abdominals):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"526\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/heimlich-880x526.png\" alt=\"Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 de la maniobra de Heimlich en nens majors d'1 any: compressions abdominals per alliberar l'obstrucci\u00f3 de la via a\u00e8ria\" class=\"wp-image-40842\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/heimlich-880x526.png 880w, https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/heimlich-440x263.png 440w, https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/heimlich-768x459.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/heimlich-scaled.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si els cops d&#8217;esquena no han estat suficients:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Col\u00b7loca&#8217;t darrere del nen i envolta&#8217;l per la cintura amb els bra\u00e7os.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Posa una m\u00e0 tancada en puny entre el melic i l&#8217;ap\u00e8ndix xifoide (l&#8217;extrem inferior de l&#8217;estern), i cobreix-la amb l&#8217;altra m\u00e0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aplica fins a 5 compressions r\u00e0pides cap endins i cap amunt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alterna amb els cops d&#8217;esquena fins que l&#8217;objecte surti o arribi ajuda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si el nen perd el coneixement, inicia la reanimaci\u00f3 cardiopulmonar (RCP) si saps com fer-la i segueix les instruccions del 112 fins que arribin els serveis d&#8217;emerg\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Despres_de_lepisodi\"><\/span>Despr\u00e9s de l&#8217;episodi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tot i que el nen sembli recuperat, cal acudir sempre a urg\u00e8ncies despr\u00e9s d&#8217;un episodi d&#8217;obstrucci\u00f3 de la via a\u00e8ria. Un metge ha de valorar que no hagi quedat cap resta de cos estrany a la via a\u00e8ria ni lesions derivades de les maniobres aplicades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MGC_Mutua_i_latencio_pediatrica\"><\/span>MGC M\u00fatua i l&#8217;atenci\u00f3 pedi\u00e0trica<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si tens una asseguran\u00e7a de salut amb MGC M\u00fatua, pots accedir a la <strong>teleconsulta pedi\u00e0trica 24 hores<\/strong> (tel\u00e8fon 619 818 555) per resoldre dubtes de salut infantil sense despla\u00e7ar-te. Davant d&#8217;una emerg\u00e8ncia real, el 112 \u00e9s sempre el primer pas; la teleconsulta est\u00e0 pensada per al seguiment posterior i per a l&#8217;orientaci\u00f3 en situacions que no requereixen atenci\u00f3 urgent immediata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tamb\u00e9 pots trobar pediatres al <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/ca\/quadre-medic\/\">quadre m\u00e8dic de MGC<\/a> per al seguiment habitual de la salut dels teus fills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Les cobertures exactes es defineixen en les condicions generals i particulars de cada p\u00f2lissa.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fonts:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cruzroja.es\/principal\/web\/formacion-primeros-auxilios\">Creu Roja Espanyola: Asf\u00edxia, com actuar<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.erc.edu\">European Resuscitation Council: Guies de reanimaci\u00f3 pedi\u00e0trica<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanidad.gob.es\">Ministerio de Sanidad: Recomanacions de primers auxilis<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&#8217;essencial: Saber qu\u00e8 fer quan un beb\u00e8 o un nen petit s&#8217;ennuega pot marcar la difer\u00e8ncia entre una emerg\u00e8ncia que es resol i una trag\u00e8dia. No cal ser metge ni tenir formaci\u00f3 especialitzada, per\u00f2 s\u00ed con\u00e8ixer uns passos concrets i aplicar-los amb calma. L&#8217;ofegament per obstrucci\u00f3 de la via a\u00e8ria per cos estrany \u00e9s una [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":40845,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[669,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fills","category-salut"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/madre-y-bebe-scaled.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Revista Inter\u00e8s Mutu","author_link":"https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/ca\/blog\/author\/interesmutu\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu\u00e8 fer si el beb\u00e8 s&#039;ennuega: primers auxilis pas a pas - MGC M\u00fatua<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8n a actuar si el teu beb\u00e8 o nen s&#039;ennuega: maniobres de primers auxilis pas a pas segons l&#039;edat, quan trucar al 112 i qu\u00e8 fer fins que arribi l&#039;ajuda.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mgc.es\/?p=40838\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu\u00e8 fer si el beb\u00e8 s&#039;ennuega: primers auxilis pas a pas - 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